National News

BEIJING, (APP/AFP) – Ratings agency Standard
& Poor’s (S&P) cut its outlook on China from stable to negative on Thursday, warning that economic rebalancing was taking longer than expected.
“The economic and financial risks to the Chinese government’s
creditworthiness are gradually increasing,” it said in a statement.
S&P kept its rating on Chinese sovereign bonds unchanged at AA-/A-1+.
Beijing is grappling with a tough economic transition away from dependence
on heavy industries toward a consumer-driven model, but fluctuations in the
exchange rate and stock markets have undermined confidence in leaders’
willingness to push through reforms.
S&P said that it could downgrade Chinese government bonds this year or next
if Beijing tries to keep economic growth at 6.5 percent by opening the credit
floodgates and pushing investment to above 40 percent of GDP.
That would be “well above what we believe to be sustainable levels of
30%-35% of GDP and among the highest ratios of rated sovereigns”, which it said
would weaken the economy’s resilience to shocks.
The US-based agency also said its downgrade was motivated by its view that
much-needed reforms to hulking, inefficient state-owned enterprises may be
“insufficient” to reduce the risks of credit-fuelled growth.
It projected the economy would expand at 6 percent or more over the next
three years, but forecasted that government debt would rise to 43 percent of
GDP.
But it said ratings could stabilise if Beijing takes measures to cool
credit growth so that it is more in line with nominal GDP.
A lowered outlook does not necessarily mean there will be a downgrade of
Chinese bonds, which would push up borrowing costs for Beijing in international
markets.
Chinese stock futures fell after the announcement Thursday evening, but
analysts said the outlook cut was unlikely to weigh heavily on markets.
“I don’t see this as a game changer,” Nordine Naam, global macro strategist
for Natixis SA told Bloomberg News, adding he did not expect “any major impact”.
“While things will remain difficult, we’re expecting fiscal stimulus in the
coming months that will be supportive of growth,” he said.
China’s foreign exchange reserves, the world’s largest, fell to $3.2
trillion in January, the lowest in more than three years, official data have
showed.
S&P pointed to increased global use of the yuan and ambitious plans to
increase fiscal transparency as positive signs for the economy, while noting
that a history of uneven implementation and a lack of “checks and balances” or
a “free flow of information” could lead to distortions and “foster discontent
over time”.
S&P joins fellow ratings agency Moody’s, which cut its outlook on Chinese
sovereign bonds earlier in March, citing increasing capital outflows and rising
debt.
After the Moody’s downgrade the official news agency Xinhua carried a
commentary criticising the “short-sightedness” of Western ratings agencies, and
claiming they lacked credibility and significance.
China’s economy grew 6.9 percent last year, its weakest rate in a quarter
of a century, and concerns over its outlook have kept mounting.